Spatial memory is the ability to remember and navigate through physical environments. This type of memory involves encoding, storing, and retrieving information about the location of objects and landmarks in relation to oneself. Spatial memory is crucial for tasks such as finding one's way in unfamiliar surroundings, remembering the layout of a room or building, or navigating complex routes. Research in spatial memory involves studying the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms underlying this ability, as well as investigating how spatial memory is affected by factors such as age, experience, and neurological conditions. Understanding spatial memory is important for fields such as psychology, neuroscience, and urban planning, as it can provide insights into how humans perceive and interact with their physical environment.